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Macbeth Act 1, Scene 4 – Paraphrase, Characters, and Commentary

Preparation Time:

Revision Time:

Class

Type of Lesson

60 Minutes

20 Minutes

Class 11

Play/Drama

Introduction

Act 1, Scene 4 of William Shakespeare’s Macbeth shifts the setting to the royal palace at Forres. In this pivotal moment, King Duncan names his eldest son, Malcolm, as the heir to the Scottish throne by giving him the title of Prince of Cumberland. This announcement becomes a turning point for Macbeth, who sees Malcolm as a direct obstacle to the witches' prophecy. Although Duncan showers Macbeth with praise and honours, the seeds of ambition and treachery begin to sprout in Macbeth’s mind. The scene ends with Duncan announcing his intention to stay at Macbeth’s castle, unaware of the danger he is walking into.

Content / Text / Explanation


Macbeth and his companions leave the heath, carrying the weight of prophecy toward the royal court.
Macbeth, Banquo, Ross, and Angus walk away from the heath toward a distant castle. The sky begins to clear, but Macbeth looks back one last time.




King Duncan seated on his throne in the royal court with his sons Malcolm and Donalbain beside him.
King Duncan receives news of the Thane of Cawdor’s execution at the royal court in Forres.






Prince Malcolm informs King Duncan about the Thane of Cawdor’s honorable repentance before death.
Malcolm describes the dignified death of the traitorous Thane of Cawdor.




Macbeth and Banquo enter the court to receive praise from King Duncan.
Duncan welcomes Macbeth and Banquo as heroes of the recent battle.





Duncan announces Malcolm as the Prince of Cumberland while Macbeth watches silently.
The moment Duncan names Malcolm heir to the Scottish throne, intensifying Macbeth’s ambition.


Questions / Answers / Assessment /Quiz


Macbeth contemplates Malcolm’s rise with dark and ambitious thoughts.
Macbeth's famous aside—“Stars, hide your fires…”—reveals his deepening desire for power.





King Duncan praises Macbeth and prepares to visit his castle at Inverness.
Duncan declares Macbeth a ‘peerless kinsman’—unaware of the looming betrayal.


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