📝 Analytical Paragraph Writing: New Questions

1. The following bar graph shows the number of books read by boys and girls in Classes 8, 9, and 10 during the summer vacation.

   
   

   Write an analytical paragraph in about 100–120 words describing the trend. Mention the comparison between boys and girls across the classes and highlight which class showed the maximum reading habit.

   
   

"Bar graph showing the number of books read by boys and girls in Classes 8, 9, and 10 during summer vacation."

The given bar graph illustrates the number of books read by boys and girls in Classes 8, 9, and 10 during the summer vacation. A comparative analysis reveals that girls consistently outperformed boys across all three classes in terms of reading. In Class 8, girls read slightly more books than boys. The gap widened further in Class 9, with girls again reading a higher number of books. The highest reading habit was observed among Class 10 students, where both boys and girls showed an increase, but girls still maintained the lead. Overall, Class 10 exhibited the maximum reading habit, which might be attributed to greater academic awareness and reading enthusiasm among the senior-most students.

2.      The table below presents the percentage of students opting for different streams (Science, Commerce, Humanities) after Class 10 in three cities: Kolkata, Delhi, and Mumbai. Summarize the data in 100–120 words, making necessary comparisons and observations.

"Table presenting the percentage of students opting for Science, Commerce, and Humanities streams in Kolkata, Delhi, and Mumbai after Class 10."

The given table presents the percentage of students opting for Science, Commerce, and Humanities streams after Class 10 in Kolkata, Delhi, and Mumbai. The data shows that Science remains the most preferred stream across all three cities, with Mumbai leading at 55%, followed by Delhi at 50%, and Kolkata at 45%. When it comes to Commerce, Kolkata has the highest percentage (30%), while Delhi and Mumbai lag behind at 25% and 20%, respectively. Interestingly, Humanities shows an equal preference of 25% in all three cities. Overall, Mumbai leads in science preference, while Kolkata dominates in Commerce selection. The uniformity in Humanities indicates balanced interest across these urban centres. The data highlights the growing inclination towards science, especially in Mumbai.

3. The given line graph shows the water consumption (in litres) of a family across the months of a year.

   
   

   Write an analytical paragraph in about 100–120 words describing the trends, highlighting months of high and low consumption, and possible reasons.

   
   

"Line graph showing the monthly water consumption of a family throughout the year in litres."

The given line graph illustrates the monthly water consumption (in litres) of a family over a one-year period. According to the graph, the water usage begins at around 2000 litres in January and shows a steady rise, peaking at approximately 3800 litres during August. This sharp increase in consumption during the summer months could be attributed to higher water usage for cooling, bathing, and gardening needs. A noticeable drop in usage is observed in June, where consumption reaches its lowest point. After August, the consumption gradually decreases but remains fairly consistent from October to December. Overall, the graph reflects seasonal variations, where warmer months see higher water consumption, likely due to climatic factors and lifestyle patterns.

4. The pie chart shows the contribution of different sectors (Agriculture, Industry, Services, IT, Tourism) to the GDP of India in 2024.

   
   

   Write a paragraph summarizing the data, explaining which sectors are dominant and comparing their contributions.

   
   

"Pie chart depicting contributions of Agriculture, Industry, Services, IT, and Tourism sectors to India’s GDP in 2024."

The given pie chart illustrates the contribution of various sectors—Agriculture, Industry, Services, IT, and Tourism—to India’s GDP in 2024. The Services sector holds the dominant position, contributing a significant 55%, highlighting its crucial role in the economy. The Industry sector follows with a contribution of 20%, sharing the second spot with Agriculture, which also stands at 20%. The IT sector accounts for 7%, indicating its growing importance in the modern economic landscape. Tourism, however, contributes the least at just 3%, showing relatively limited influence on the GDP. Overall, the chart reflects a service-oriented economy where the tertiary sector plays the leading role, while other sectors contribute moderately to the nation's economic output.

5.      The table below shows the average daily screen time (in hours) spent on smartphones, laptops, and televisions by teenagers and adults. Write an analytical paragraph in about 100–120 words, comparing the screen time of the two groups and discussing the notable differences.

"Table comparing average daily screen time (in hours) spent on smartphones, laptops, and televisions by teenagers and adults."

The given table presents the average daily screen time (in hours) spent on smartphones, laptops, and televisions by teenagers and adults. The data reveals that teenagers spend the highest amount of time on smartphones, averaging around 5 hours daily, while adults spend approximately 3 hours on the same device. In contrast, adults show greater engagement with laptops, averaging 4 hours, whereas teenagers spend about 2.5 hours. Television usage appears relatively balanced between both groups, with teenagers watching slightly more than adults. The notable difference lies in smartphone dependency among teenagers and laptop preference among adults, possibly due to work-related demands for the latter. Overall, the table highlights distinct usage patterns influenced by lifestyle and age group priorities.

6. The bar graph given below illustrates the number of electric vehicles (EVs) sold in four major Indian states: Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Karnataka from 2020 to 2024.

   
   

   Summarize the data in about 100–120 words, pointing out the growth pattern and comparing the performance of the states.

   
   

"Bar graph illustrating electric vehicle sales in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Karnataka from 2020 to 2024."

The given bar graph illustrates the sales of electric vehicles (EVs) across four major Indian states—Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Karnataka—from 2020 to 2024. The data clearly indicates a steady growth in EV sales over the five-year period in all the states. Maharashtra consistently leads in EV sales, showing the highest figures each year, with a sharp rise in 2024. Tamil Nadu and Gujarat follow closely, both demonstrating a positive upward trend. Karnataka, although having the lowest sales initially, exhibits steady growth throughout the years. The graph reflects a growing acceptance and demand for electric vehicles, likely driven by increased environmental awareness, government incentives, and expanding EV infrastructure across these states.

7.      The pie chart depicts the distribution of time spent by students on various activities during online classes: attending lectures, completing assignments, self-study, and extracurricular activities.

Write an analytical paragraph of 100–120 words based on the data, explaining the time allocation trends.

"Pie chart showing distribution of time spent by students on lectures, assignments, self-study, and extracurricular activities during online classes."

The given pie chart represents the distribution of time spent by students on different activities during online classes. According to the chart, the majority of the time, about 50%, is spent attending lectures, indicating the primary focus on direct learning. Completing assignments accounts for 25% of the time, reflecting the importance of reinforcing concepts taught during lectures. Self-study occupies 15% of the total time, showing students’ efforts toward independent learning. Only 10% of the time is devoted to extracurricular activities, suggesting limited focus on non-academic engagement. The data highlights that while online education emphasizes academic learning and task completion, there is comparatively less time allocated for self-directed study and recreational activities, which are also essential for holistic development.

8. The line graph shows the monthly sales of two popular smartphones, Brand A and Brand B, over a period of one year.

   
   

   Write an analytical paragraph comparing the sales trends, highlighting peak sales periods and any major fluctuations.

   
   

"Line graph comparing monthly sales trends of two smartphone brands, Brand A and Brand B, over one year."

The given line graph presents the monthly sales data of two smartphone brands, Brand A and Brand B, across one year. The graph reveals that Brand A consistently maintains higher sales than Brand B throughout the year. Brand A experiences its peak sales in July, reaching 85,000 units, which might coincide with seasonal offers or new product launches. However, there is a noticeable dip in sales for Brand A during November, followed by a slight recovery in December. On the other hand, Brand B shows moderate but stable sales, with its highest figures recorded in October at around 55,000 units. The graph highlights significant fluctuations in Brand A’s sales, while Brand B shows gradual and steady growth, indicating differing market strategies and customer preferences.

9.       The following bar graph displays the results of a survey on the preferred modes of transportation among office workers: car, metro, bus, bicycle, and walking.

Write a paragraph in about 100–120 words, summarizing the preferences and suggesting possible reasons for the choices.

"Bar graph displaying office workers’ preferred modes of transportation: car, metro, bus, bicycle, and walking."

The given bar graph shows the preferred modes of transportation among office workers, comparing five options: car, metro, bus, bicycle, and walking. According to the data, the car is the most preferred mode, chosen by approximately 45% of workers, likely due to comfort and convenience. The metro stands as the second most popular option with around 35%, indicating its efficiency and cost-effectiveness in urban areas. The bus is preferred by 25%, providing an affordable commuting option. Bicycle usage is around 15%, reflecting an eco-friendly and health-conscious choice, while walking remains the least preferred at just over 10%, probably due to distance and time constraints. The graph highlights that private vehicles and public transport dominate daily commuting choices among office-goers.

10. The table shows the percentage of waste materials (plastic, paper, glass, food, and metal) recycled in three Indian cities: Chennai, Hyderabad, and Jaipur.

    
    

    Write an analytical paragraph in 100–120 words, comparing the recycling rates and identifying the leading and lagging cities.

    
    

"Table showing recycling percentages of plastic, paper, glass, food, and metal in Chennai, Hyderabad, and Jaipur."

The given table displays the recycling percentages of five waste materials—plastic, paper, glass, food, and metal—in three Indian cities: Chennai, Hyderabad, and Jaipur. The data highlights that Chennai leads in recycling across most categories, particularly in plastic and paper recycling, where its rates are the highest. Hyderabad follows closely, showing consistent performance, especially in food and glass recycling. Jaipur, however, lags behind in several categories, notably in plastic and metal recycling, reflecting a lower commitment to waste management practices. Among all the materials, paper recycling records the highest percentages across the cities, while metal recycling remains comparatively low. The table reflects that Chennai demonstrates the most efficient waste management system, while Jaipur requires significant improvement in recycling efforts.